Turkmenistan is like all hidden treasure - hard to access and a little dusty, yet worth every ounce of effort and more. Turkmenistan travel will take you through the mysterious Karakum Desert, replete with Silk Road secrets and half-buried ruins. Just when you think you’ve left civilization behind, age-old traditions preserved by long-robed desert villagers will leave you stunned and impressed.
Arrival Day
Door To Hell Tour
Transfer To Ashgabat
Departure
Official Name:
Turkmenistan
also known as Turkmenia
ISO Country Code: tm, tkm
Country Calling Code: +993
Capital City: Ashgabat (pop. 700 000)
Other Cities: Türkmenabat (2900 000), Dashoguz (166 000), Mary (125,000), Türkmenbashi (55 000)
Government:
Type: Republic, with a single-party system; the 'Democratic' Party of Turkmenistan, is the only one legally permitted.
Independence: 27 October 1991 (from USSR).
Constitution: 18 May 1992.
Geography:
Location: central Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west.
Area: 488,100 km² (188,456 sq mi).
Terrain: Flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south. The Kara Kum (Garagum) desert comprises 80% of the country's total area.
Climate: Subtropical desert.
People:
Nationality: Turkmenistani
Population: 5.4 million (2016 est.)
Ethnic Groups: Turkmen 85%, Russians 7%, Uzbeks 5%, other 3%
Religions: Sunni Muslim
Languages: Turkmen. Russian is widely spoken.
Literacy: 98%
Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, coal, precious non-ferrous and rare metals, celestine, sulfur.
Agriculture products: Cotton, wheat, melons; livestock.
Industries: Natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing.
Exports - commodities: gas, crude oil, petrochemicals, textiles, cotton fiber
Exports - partners: China 68.6%, Turkey 4.9% (2015)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs
Imports - partners: Turkey 24.9%, Russia 12.3%, China 10.9%, UAE 9.1%, Kazakhstan 5.1%, Germany 4.6%, Iran 4.4% (2015)
Currency: 1 Manat = 100 Tenesi (TMM)
₹67590
₹52550 per person*
*Excluding applicable taxes and Airfare
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