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Discover Armenia’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes on this immersive 3-day journey with our Armenia tour packages from India! Explore Yerevan’s grand Soviet architecture and panoramic views from the Cascade Monument. Visit the Armenian Genocide Memorial, the ancient Garni Temple, and the stunning Symphony of Stones. Feel the spiritual essence of Geghard Monastery and Etchmiadzin, the world’s first cathedral. Experience centuries of Armenian culture, delicious local cuisine, and warm hospitality, all with Serene World.
Official Name:
Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun
short form: Hayastan
int'l long form: Republic of Armenia
int'l short form: Armenia
ISO Country Code: am
Time:
Local Time = UTC +4h
Actual Time: Tue-Oct-24 17:42
Daylight Saving Time (DST+5h) 28 March - 31 October
Country Calling Code: +374
Capital City: Yerevan (pop. 1.2 million)
Other Cities:
Gyumri (pop. 121 000), Vanadzor (pop. 74 000) and Abovian (pop. 54 000),
Echmiadzin (seat of the patriarchate of the Armenian Apostolic Church).
Government:
Type: Republic with a presidential governing system.
Head of state: President
Constitution: Approved in 1995 referendum. (Text of the Constitution in PDF format)
Independence: (from Turkey, the then declining Ottoman Empire) 1918; First Armenian Republic .
21 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union).
Geography:
Location: Asia, in the southern Caucasus.
Total area: 29,800 km² (11,490 square miles)
Terrain: Rugged mountains and extinct volcanoes, one-third of the country is pastureland, forest and woodland cover 12 percent.
Climate:
Continetal, with lower temperatures and more precipitation in higher elevations. In central plateau temperature varies widely with cold winters and hot summers.
People:
Nationality: Armenian(s).
Population: 3.0 million (2015)
Ethnic groups: Armenian 98%; Yezidi 1.2%; Russian, Greek, and other 0.8%.
Religion: Armenian Apostolic Church (more than 90% nominally affiliated).
Languages: Armenian (Hayeren) 96%, Russian, other.
Literacy: 99%.
Natural resources: Small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina.
Agriculture products: Fruit (especially grapes), vegetables; livestock.
Industries: Diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy.
Exports - partners: Russia 15.2%, China 11.1%, Germany 9.8%, Iraq 8.8%, Georgia 7.8%, Canada 7.6%, Bulgaria 5.3%, Iran 5.3% (2015)
Imports - partners: Russia 29.1%, China 9.7%, Germany 6.2%, Iran 6.1%, Italy 4.6%, Turkey 4.2% (2015)
Currency: Dram (AMD)
₹36590
₹29590 per person*
*Excluding applicable taxes and Airfare
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