Turquoise Dreams: The Ultimate Lake-Hopping Guide from Almaty

Kazakhstan is often associated with endless steppes, but for those who head south to the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, a water-world of turquoise, emerald, and crystal blue awaits. This guide takes you on a comprehensive loop from Almaty, covering the "Big Five" lakes of the region.

From sunken forests to high-altitude reservoirs, here is your definitive itinerary for exploring the liquid gems of Kazakhstan.

Itinerary at a Glance: The 4-Day Lake Loop
 

1. Big Almaty Lake (BAL): The High-Altitude Mirror

Located just 15 km from the city center, Big Almaty Lake is the most accessible—yet strictly regulated—wonder. Sitting at 2,511 meters, its color shifts from milky blue to vibrant turquoise depending on the season.

• The Experience: Since the lake provides Almaty’s drinking water, the shore is a "no-touch" zone. Guards patrol to ensure no one swims or approaches the waterline.
• Logistics Note: As of 2026, the road to the lake is often closed to private cars to protect the environment. You’ll likely take a taxi to the "Eco-post" and then hike or take a local shuttle for the final 6–8 km.
• Pro Tip: Continue up the road to the Tien Shan Astronomical Observatory for a truly celestial view.

2. Issyk Lake: A Legend Reborn

Not to be confused with Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, this lake is roughly 70 km east of Almaty. It was nearly destroyed by a massive mudflow in 1963 but has since been restored to its former glory.

• The Experience: The drive through Issyk Gorge is breathtaking. On the way, stop at the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Issyk" to see where the "Golden Man" (a Saka warrior) was discovered.
• Vibe: Peaceful and reflective. It’s perfect for a lakeside picnic and a short hike to the nearby "Bear Waterfall."

3. Kapchagay Lake: The "Kaz Vegas" Reservoir

Technically a massive reservoir on the Ili River, Kapchagay (now officially part of the city of Konayev) is the go-to spot for sun, sand, and slots.

• The Experience: It’s a stark contrast to the alpine lakes. Here, you’ll find sandy beaches, jet skis, and a strip of high-end casinos.
• Why Visit: It’s the perfect place to warm up after the chilly mountain air. The water is significantly warmer than the glacial lakes, making it the only spot on this list where you’ll want to pack a swimsuit.

4. Kaindy Lake: The Sunken Forest

Deep in the Kolsai Lakes National Park lies the most surreal sight in Central Asia. An earthquake in 1911 triggered a landslide that created a natural dam, submerging a spruce forest.

• The Experience: The tops of the dead trees poke out of the water like silver masts of ghost ships. Underneath, the needles are preserved by the frigid water.
• Logistics: You need a 4x4 vehicle for the final stretch of bumpy road from Saty village. Most tourists hire a local "UAZ" (Soviet-style van) for the trek.

5. Kolsai Lakes: The Pearls of the Tien Shan

Often called the "Pearls of the North Tien Shan," these are a system of three lakes. The First Kolsai is easily accessible, while the Second Kolsai requires a moderate 8 km hike.

• The Experience: Think of it as the Kazakh Alps. You can rent a boat or a horse to explore the perimeter. The water is so clear it reflects the surrounding pine forests like a perfect mirror.
• Stay: Spend the night in a traditional Guesthouse in Saty village for authentic Kazakh hospitality and home-cooked beshbarmak.

Essential Travel Tips

• Bring your Passport: Many of these lakes (especially Kolsai) are near the Kyrgyz border. Military checkpoints are common, and they will ask for original ID.
• Dress in Layers: Even if Almaty is a scorching 30°C, Big Almaty Lake can be a brisk 10°C.
• Download Offline Maps: Signal is non-existent once you enter the mountain gorges.
• Currency: While Almaty is very digital-friendly, you’ll need Tenge (KZT) cash for park entry fees and village guesthouses.