Baku
The capital city of Azerbaijan is a vibrant blend of the old and new. Nestled on the Caspian Sea coast, this cosmopolitan metropolis boasts stunning modern architecture, such as the Flame Towers, alongside ancient sites like the UNESCO-listed Old City, which houses the iconic Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah's Palace. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Baku offers lively bazaars, fine dining, and a bustling nightlife. With its seaside promenades, contemporary art scenes, and historical landmarks, Baku is a unique and captivating destination for travelers seeking tradition and innovation.
Official Name:
Ozbekiston Respublikasi
short form: Ozbekiston
int'l long form: Republic of Uzbekistan
int'l short form: Uzbekistan
former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
ISO Country Code: uz, uzb
Country Calling Code: +998
Capital City: Tashkent (pop. 2.5 million)
Other Cities: Samarkand (500 000); Bukhara (350 000); Khiva, Shahrisabz, Kokand, Termez.
Government:
Type: Republic; authoritarian presidential rule, with little power outside the executive branch.
Independence: 1 September 1991 (from the USSR).
Constitution: 8 December 1992.
Geography:
Location: Central Asia, landlocked country north of Afghanistan.
Area: 447 400 sq. km., (172 742 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Mostly plains, intensely irrigated river valleys along Amu Darya and Syr Darya; shrinking Aral Sea; In the east and northeast of the country are situated spurs of Tien-Shan and the Pamirs.
Highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4 301 m.
Climate: Desert-continental; long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east.
People:
Nationality: Uzbek, Uzbekistani.
Population : 31 million (2015)
Ethnic groups: Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5%.
Religions: Muslim 88% (Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%.
Languages: Uzbek (Turkic tongue) 74%, Russian 14%, Tajik 4.5%, other 7%.
Literacy: 97-99%
Natural resources: Gold, uranium, copper, natural gas, tungsten, potassium salts, phosphorus and kaolin.
Agriculture products: Cotton, fourth-largest producer worldwide; vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock.
Industries: Textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas.
Exports - commodities: energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and nonferrous metals, textiles, foodstuffs, machinery, automobiles.
Exports - partners: Switzerland 25.8%, China 17.6%, Kazakhstan 14.2%, Turkey 9.9%, Russia 8.4%, Bangladesh 6.9% (2015)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, ferrous and nonferrous metals.
Imports - partners: China 20.8%, Russia 20.8%, South Korea 12%, Kazakhstan 10.8%, Turkey 4.6%, Germany 4.4% (2015)
Currency: Uzbek Soum (UZS)
₹74999
₹66390 per person*
*Excluding applicable taxes
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