The capital city of Azerbaijan is a vibrant blend of the old and new. Nestled on the Caspian Sea coast, this cosmopolitan metropolis boasts stunning modern architecture, such as the Flame Towers, alongside ancient sites like the UNESCO-listed Old City, which houses the iconic Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah's Palace. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Baku offers lively bazaars, fine dining, and a bustling nightlife. With its seaside promenades, contemporary art scenes, and historical landmarks, Baku is a unique and captivating destination for travelers seeking both tradition and innovation.
Official Name:
Azarbaycan Respublikasi
short form: Azarbaycan
int'l long form: Republic of Azerbaijan
int'l short form: Azerbaijan
ISO Country Code: az
Time:
Local Time = UTC +4h (DST in Summer +5h)
Actual Time: Sun-Oct-22 11:14
Country Calling Code: +994
Capital City: Baku
Other Cities: Ali Bayramli, Baki, Ganca, Lankaran, Mingacevir, Naftalan, Saki, Sumqayit, Susa, Xankandi, Yevlax.
Government:
Type: Republic.
Constitution: Approved in November 1995 referendum.
Independence: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union).
Geography:
Location: South Caucasus; bordered by Russia to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran to the south, and Georgia and Armenia to the west.
Area: 86,600 km² (33 774 sq. mi.); includes Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh.
Terrain: Caucasus Mountains to the north, lowland in the central area through which the Kura River flows.
Climate: Dry, subtropical with hot summers and mild winters; forests, meadows, and alpine tundra in the mountains.
People:
Nationality: Azerbaijani, Azeri.
Population: 9.7 million (in 2016)
Ethnic groups: Azeri 90.6%, Dagestani 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.9%. Note: the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region is populated almost entirely by Armenians.
Religion: Muslim 93.4% (majority Shi'a), Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox Church 2.3%, and other 1.8%.
Languages: Azerbaijani 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, and other 6%.
Literacy: 97%.
Natural resources: Petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina.
Agriculture products: Cotton, tobacco, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats.
Industries: Petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles.
Exports partners: Italy 26.3%, Germany 13.3%, Indonesia 7%, France 6.9%, Czech Republic 6% (2015)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals
Imports partners: Russia 19.9%, Turkey 16.5%, UK 8.6%, Germany 6.6%, Italy 6.3%, US 4.1% (2015)
Currency: Azerbaijan Manat; beginning January 2006, 1 new Manat (AZN) = 5000 old Manats (AZM).
₹79999
₹72590 per person*
*Excluding applicable taxes
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