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Bosnia
Official Name:
Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine
int'l short form: Bosnia and Herzegovina
int'l long form: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
abbreviations: BiH, B&H
ISO Country Code: ba
Time
Actual Time: Mon-Oct-23 16:42
Local Time = UTC+1h
Country Calling Code: +387
Capital City: Sarajevo (est. pop 387,876)
Official Site of the Canton Sarajevo.
Other Cities:
Banja Luka (220 000); Mostar (210 000); Tuzla (120 000); Bihac (50 000).
Government:
Type: Parliamentary democracy.
Independence: 1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia; referendum for independence was completed 1 March 1992; independence was declared 3 March 1992).
Constitution: the Dayton Agreement, signed 14 December 1995, included a new constitution now in force; note - Bosnia and Herzegovina, each of the entities also has its own constitution.
Geography:
Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia.
Area: 51,200 km² (19,768 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Mountains in the central and southern regions, plains along the Sava River in the north.
Climate:
Hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long severe winters; mild, rainy winters in the southeast.
People:
Nationalities: Bosniak (Muslim), Bosnian Croat, Bosnian Serb.
Population: 3.53 million (2013)
GNI per capita PPP: $ 5 827 (year)
Ethnic groups: Bosniak 48%, Serb 34%, Croat 15%, other 0.5% (2000)
note: Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam.
Religions: Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, Protestant 4%, other 10%.
Languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian (formerly "Serbo-Croatian").
Adult literacy rate: male 94%, female 78%
Natural resources: Deposits of coal, iron, bauxite, manganese, forests, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, hydropower.
Agriculture products: Wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock.
Industries: Steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining (2001)
Exports - commodities: metals, clothing, wood products
Exports partners: Slovenia 16.5%, Italy 15.9%, Germany 12.1%, Croatia 11.5%, Austria 11.1%, Turkey 5.2% (2015)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemical products, fuels, food and live animals
Imports partners: Croatia 19.3%, Germany 13.9%, Slovenia 13.8%, Italy 10.9%, Austria 5.7%, Hungary 5.2%, Turkey 4.5% (2015)
Currency: Convertible Marka (KM; now pegged to Euro; Iso-Code: BAM)
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